There were two laws that go into effect in 2026 regarding e-bikes that you should be aware of. The community has many children with traditional e-bikes or emoto bikes, which are considered to be illegal except for off-road use. These emoto bikes cannot be used on streets or sidewalks.

Electric Bicycles:Required Equipment (AB 544, Davies): Mandates that electric bicycles (E-Bikes) must have a red reflector or a solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector on the rear at all times while operating. The previous law required the reflector only in the dark.

The assembly bill also enforces safety requirements for minors who receive a helmet violation while riding an E-Bike, requiring them to fulfill a CHP-developed online E-Bike safety and training program.

Off-highway Electric Motorcycles (SB 586, Jones): Defines an “off-highway electric motorcycle” or “eMoto” as a vehicle that:

• It is designed primarily for off-highway use
• It is powered by an electric motor that does not require a motor number
• Has handlebars for steering, a manufacturer-provided straddle seat and two wheels
• It is not equipped with manufacturer-provided pedals

It also classifies an off-highway electric motorcycle as an off-highway motor vehicle (OHV) and is subject to the same rules and regulations. It means that a person operating an OHV must wear a safety helmet and must display an identification plate issued by the DMV if it’s not registered under the Vehicle Code.

Please take the proper steps to ensure that your children are following these new state laws which are intended to improve safety.